I am rapidly becoming a skeptic. Hardly a week goes by but that either Marilyn or myself receives a notice that we have won something, or that some valuable free gift is enclosed in the bulk rate envelope. I am smart enough to know that businesses can’t and won’t stay in business very long if they just send valuable free gifts to complete strangers in the mail. There has to be a catch somewhere. Right? Right. We have all heard over and over again, “There is no such thing as a free lunch.” Well maybe we should add to that:
- There is no such thing as a free large screen television,
- A free car,
- A free dream vacation to the Superbowl, or
- A free I-Pad.
Again, the skeptic in me asks, “What’s in the fine print?”
Now can you think of even one exception? Well to be honest, I can. Jesus noted in
Luke 11:13, “If you then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!” Here the Lord offers a free gift, one of the very best gifts of all, and it is freely given to His children. What is that gift, you ask? It is the Holy Spirit of God.
This morning I want to begin a new series of messages. Over the next several weeks I want to talk to you about unwrapping your spiritual gifts. I will be dealing with some of the gifts of the Spirit found in 1 Corinthians 12.
However, this morning and next Sunday morning, as a lead in to the series, I want to give you a primer on the Holy Spirit. I feel that before you can understand the Gifts of the Spirit, you really need to understand the Spirit behind the gifts. Since this is a primer, for some of you, this will be material that you have no doubt heard before and that you already know. For others, though, this will be new news.
WHO IS THE HOLY SPIRIT?
To answer that, let me first ask, when did you receive Jesus Christ as your personal Savior? I accepted him in August, 1961, at the Rainbow Tabernacle church, in Wichita, Kansas. The church was in revival. I was but a young teenager at the time. My mother came to Jesus in that same service. So, again, when did you receive Jesus into your heart?
This is a quiz — When do you think the disciples received Christ?
a. On the Mount of Transfiguration
b. While praying in the Garden of Gethsemane
c. At the resurrection of Jesus Christ
d. On the Day of Pentecost
e. None of the above?
In my opinion, the answer is “e”, None of the above.
Let me direct your attention to John 20:22, “And with that he breathed on them and said, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit.’”
This is it. This is where it happened. At this point Jesus breathed new life into Peter, James, John and the others and they experienced what Jesus in John 3 called being “born again.” In Genesis 2:7 we read, “The LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.” In both Hebrew and Greek, the word for “breath” also means “spirit.” The breath of God here in Genesis brought about physical life. The breath of Jesus Christ in John 20:22 brought about spiritual life.
Prior to this life-giving moment, the Holy Spirit had dwelt with the disciples in the person of Christ, but now the Spirit would be in them. In the same way, the Spirit moves in and makes us His temple when we come to know Jesus.
So back to the question, “Who is the Holy Spirit?” He is the One who brings us to salvation. At salvation, He comes to live in us.
Then too, I see Him as being a part of the so-called Holy Trinity. Let me explain. The Bible teaches us that God is comprised of three persons:
- God the Father
- God the Son
- God the Holy Spirit
Notice how this is brought out in these two passages of Scripture:
Luke 1:35 records the angel Gabriel announcing the Savior’s birth to the virgin Mary. Gabriel said, “The Holy Spirit (God the Spirit) will come upon you, and the power of the Most High (God the Father) will overshadow you; and for that reason the holy offspring shall be called the Son of God (God the Son).”
For my second example I want to use Matthew 3:16-17, “As soon as Jesus (God the Son) was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened, and he saw the Spirit of God (God the Spirit) descending like a dove and lighting on him. And a voice from heaven (God the Father) said, ‘This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased.’”
We call these three, the three in one. For the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are not three gods, but rather one God.
Nature is full of examples of three in one:
The apple
- Peel
- Flesh
- Core
Nevertheless, these three parts of the apple make up only one apple.
The egg
- Shell
- White
- Yoke
Again, these three parts of the egg make up only one egg.
We fit into this ILLUSTRATION as well. Each one of us are made up oF:
- Body
- Soul
- Spirit
These three parts though, again make up one human being.
Deuteronomy 6:4 states, “Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one.” Yes, He is one God.
So the Holy Spirit is as much a part of God as is God Himself. In fact, the Holy Spirit is God just as Jesus is God. He is not a created god, not an angelic god, not an inferior god – but God!
He possesses all of the characteristics of deity including:
- He is eternal
- Unlimited in wisdom and knowledge
- Everywhere present at the same time
- All powerful
- Holy
- Complete
- Unchanging
Some of the names of the Holy Spirit as found in Scripture are:
- The Spirit
- The Holy Ghost
- The Spirit of Truth
- The Spirit of Wisdom
- The Spirit of God
- The Spirit of Promise
- The Spirit of Grace
- The Helper
- The Counselor
- The Comforter
Now I want you to notice the fact that while they are equal, each member of the Holy Trinity possesses different responsibilities:
- I pray to the Father
- Through the Son
- By the Holy Spirit.
I want to break this down. When Jesus taught His disciples to pray, He taught them to direct their prayers to God the Father – “Our Father in Heaven, Holy is your name….”
Next, Jesus instructed His followers to pray in the Name of Jesus. It is that name that grants us authority. It is that name that grants us access. How can a puny little human being like myself hope to approach Almighty God? I come to the Father saying, “I know Jesus. He is my Savior. He told me that I could come before you; that you would honor my request so I come to you in Jesus’ name.”
Finally, the Apostle Paul teaches us in Romans 8 that it is the Holy Spirit that is our helper in prayer.
Next,
- The Father forgives
- By way of the blood of Jesus
- Due to the conviction or the work of the Holy Spirit.
- The Father sent
- The Son went
- And the Spirit abides.
Well, leaving that, I want us to NOW LOOK AT THE COMING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT
John 16:7 sets the stage, “But I tell you the truth: It is for your good that I am going away. Unless I go away, the Counselor will not come to you; but if I go, I will send him to you.”
Some other translations put this in part:
- “It is for your benefit….”
- “it is to your advantage….”
- “It is a good thing….”
- “But I tell you that I am going to do what is best for you. That is why I am going away. The Holy Spirit cannot come to help you until I leave. But after I am gone, I will send the Spirit to you.”
No doubt, it had to be hard for the disciples to comprehend how in the world anything could be better than having the living breathing Son of God — Jesus Christ of Nazareth – the Promised Messiah — right there in their midst.
They had watched Him as He healed the sick, cast out devils, raised the dead, forgave sinners and more. What could possibly be any better than that? Nonetheless, Jesus was telling them that not only was He going, but that it was for their good or advantage that He was in fact leaving.
How could this be, they wondered? While Jesus was here on Earth, He was limited by His fleshly body:
- He had to eat, to drink, to rest like any other man.
- He could only be in one place at any one time.
- Then too, He also had a date on a cross that He had to keep. As a sin offering, He had to die.
While Jesus was God, He was also very human. It was that robe of flesh that limited Him.
However, the Holy Spirit would not be robed in flesh and thus it would not know such limitations.
- The Spirit would be as limitless and powerful as God Himself.
- It would not grow tried or weary.
- It would not need food to eat and water to drink.
- It could be here, there, anywhere at the same time.
- It would and could never die!
While the disciples struggled to see any possible good in the Lord’s leaving, we can clearly see the advantages that the Holy Spirit’s coming has brought to the church.
Notice now Acts 1:3-5 (Contemporary English Version), “For forty days after Jesus had suffered and died, he proved in many ways that he had been raised from death. He appeared to his apostles and spoke to them about God’s kingdom. While he was still with them, he said: Don’t leave Jerusalem yet. Wait here for the Father to give you the Holy Spirit, just as I told you he has promised to do. John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.”
Here Jesus shares some of His very last words prior to His ascending back up to heaven. Again He reminded them that He was going to send the promised Holy Spirit, but until the Spirit came, they were to merely sit-tight. To wait in the city of Jerusalem.
Let me remind you, it was just prior to this encounter that Jesus had given the disciples the Great Commission to go into all the world and preach the Gospel. With such a great task in view, it certainly stands to reason that they needed to get started right away. Right? Wrong. They were told to wait.
As many of you know, I am a Type A personality. As such, I hate to wait. Convenience stores were created with people like me in mind. “But Pastor, you can save money if you go to Woodmans or Wal-Mart.” I know. But if I wanted to go on a 20 mile hike, I would join the army. I want to be in and out not in two minutes, not two hours! I hate to wait.
Are you aware of the fact that if you lived on St. Paul Island in Alaska and got the urge for pizza, it would take three days for the pizza to arrive? It would be just my luck that it would be cold my then too! I hate to wait!
I understand this is a true story. A group of travelers were being forced to wait for their airplane, which was late due to another flight being canceled. The would-be passengers looked horrible and were in a surly mood.
Finally an angry customer pushed his way to the front of the line, slammed his ticket down and said, “I demand to be seated on this flight right now and I must be seated in first class”. The flight attendant, trying to be nice said, “Sir, we will get to you as soon as possible, but until then you must wait in line like everyone else”.
“But, ma’am,” he replied, “do you have any idea who I am?” Without hesitation, she smiled, picked up her microphone and said, “We have a passenger here at the gate who does not know who he is. If anyone can help him find his identity, please come to gate 17.” I am obviously not the only person who hates to wait.
Regardless, sometimes God’s plans include some down time. When He makes us wait, though, He always has the big picture in mind. When He told His disciples to wait here in Acts 1, He was taking the necessary steps to set them up for success. Acts 1:8 says in part, “But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you….” He knew that having the power of the Holy Spirit in their lives would be the difference maker.
Remember, the promise of power was being directed at the very same men who:
- had fled at the first sign of danger in the Garden of Gethsemane.
- had forsaken Jesus when he was being led away to be crucified.
- had been in hiding and were afraid to show their faces.
- Then too, Peter had denied Christ three times while Thomas was filled with doubt.
And yet Jesus was going to send these very same fellows out into the world to witness to the fact of His death, burial, and resurrection. And He goes on to state that they would begin their mission in Jerusalem – the very same city where Jesus had been crucified just 40 days earlier. In the meantime, they had to wait.
Acts 1:14 then takes us through the next ten days. It says, “They all joined together constantly in prayer, along with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers.” In obedience to the Lord’s command, they stayed in Jerusalem.
- They stayed and prayed.
- They prayed together.
- They all prayed – women, men, everyone present prayed.
The total number of people waiting in the upper room was about 120 according to verse 15
What an excellent thing to do while one is waiting on the Lord. If you are waiting on the Lord for some specific answer, why not wait and pray at the same time? That strategy worked great here in the Book of Acts! It will yet work great today.
Please notice Acts 2:1-4 with me, “When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.”
Five things concerning the coming of the Spirit stand out in this passage.
FIRST, THE TIMING
Pentecost marked the end of the spring harvest. As such, the Feast of Pentecost was one of the three great pilgrimage festivals which required Israel’s attendance at the temple. Due to this, Jerusalem was literally packed to capacity with people from all over the Roman Empire.
Josephus, the Jewish historian who lived at this time, tells us that oftentimes the city of Jerusalem which normally had a population of 150,000 would grow to well over a million during such a feast. The writer Luke records that people were there from the north, south east and west. Or to put it another way, the writer notes that there were at least 16 different language groups present.
Also, it had been just 50 days since the crucifixion of Jesus. The event was still on people’s minds, judging from Peter’s sermon later on in this chapter.
THE SOURCE
The coming of the Holy Spirit was not of any human endeavor. The gift came from heaven.
- It was God.
- It was powerful.
- It was sudden.
THE TWO SYMBOLS: WIND AND FIRE
Since the word “spirit” can also be translated “wind”, does it not make all the sense in the world that the coming of the Holy Spirit would be accompanied by a sound “like the blowing of a violent wind.” The sound definitely let everyone know that God was in the building.
But He didn’t stop with the sound of the wind. The Spirit also came with fire. While a little wind will put out a little fire, a great wind will only intensify a great fire. And, friends, this was one GREAT fire!
In Matthew 3:11 John the Baptist noted, “I baptize you with water for repent-ance. But after me will come one who is more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not fit to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.”
This was it – Spirit and fire combined!
Both the sound of the wind as well as the tongues as of fire symbolized the coming of the promised Holy Spirit.
THE RECIPIENTS
I think it is safe to say that the Spirit did not come on just a part or on just a holy sampling of the 120 gathered believers. No, the tongues like fire rested on “each” of them and they were “all” filled with the Holy Spirit.
The New Living Translation says in part, “And everyone present was filled with the Holy Spirit….” That is pretty clear, isn’t it?
THEY ALL SPOKE IN OTHER TONGUES
Notice verse 4 once again, “All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.”
Some people use the term – “unknown tongues” in reference to the languages spoken here. However, the languages spoken here were far from unknown. While those speaking did not understand what they were saying, the gathered assemblage certainly under-stood what was being said.
Acts 2:7-8, 11 continues, “Utterly amazed, they asked: ‘Are not all these men who are speaking Galileans? Then how is it that each of us hears them in his own native language?’” “…we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!’
Listen to a portion of verse 11 from a variety of translations:
- “we all hear these men telling in our own tongue what great things God has done.”
- “we hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of God.”
- “… the magnificent acts of God.”
- “… the excellencies of God.”
- “… the triumphs of God …!”
- “… the wonders of God!”
- “we all hear these men telling in our own languages about the mighty miracles of God!”
Those speaking in other tongues were not talking gibberish, they were worshipping God in a way and on a dimension that they had never worshipped Him before!
Speaking of speaking in tongues, I want to note that the Bible goes on to say elsewhere:
- “They shall speak with new tongues.”
- “I would that you all spoke with tongues.”
- “I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you.”
- “For anyone who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God.”
- “He who speaks in a tongue edifies himself…”
- “Tongues, then are a sign…”
As those early disciples, I too pray in other tongues. In fact, I spent some time yesterday worshipping the Lord in my prayer language. I see tongues as:
- something good…
- something to be desired…
- something of God…
- something with a divine purpose.
- A sign of the Holy Spirit’s presence.
Verse 12 adds, “Amazed and perplexed, they asked one another, ‘What does this mean?’”
Literally, nothing like this had EVER happened anywhere before! It was totally and completely unprecedented. The onlookers wanted to know, what on earth is happening?
Peter, yes the same Peter who had denied the Lord three times only weeks earlier, started preaching. As he did so, he directed their attention to an Old Testament prophesy found in Joel 2. In the prophecy, Joel predicted that the Lord would visit his people; indeed, He would come and live with them. Then, as the prophet puts it, “afterward” (after this visitation) “I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh.” Peter then announced to one and all that what they were witnessing was the fulfillment of that 800 year old prophesy. God was pouring out His promised Holy Spirit.
Acts 2:41-42 states, “Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their number that day. They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer.” Here we see the results of the coming of the Spirit — three thousand people received Christ. And not only that, but we can see that their lives were also dramatically changed.
What a day!
- Three-thousand people believed in and accepted Jesus Christ as their personal Savior.
- Three thousand received forgiveness of their sins.
- Three thousand people went back to their homelands: to the East, West, North and South, bearing the good news of Jesus’ death, burial, and resurrection.
Later in Acts we see that the fire of Pentecost spread like a brushfire in dry grass on a windy day. It spread through the Roman Empire and Asia Minor to all nations.
Years later the Apostle Paul was to write in Colossians 1:6, “All over the world this gospel is bearing fruit and growing….”
I find it interesting that the key to the success of the Apostles in the Book of Acts was the full and abiding presence of the Holy Spirit! Notice:
- “Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit” (Acts 4:8).
- Stephen — “full of the Holy Spirit” (Acts 7:55).
- Barnabas – “full of the Holy Spirit” (Acts 11:24).
- “Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit” (Acts 13:9).
This strong emphasis on the baptism with the Holy Spirit in the Book of Acts is by divine design.
Any faith that neglects the Spirit-baptism is incomplete and pre-Pentecost.
- Without this baptism there would have been no Book of Acts,
- no Church of Jesus Christ,
- as well as no adequate enablement for victorious living and effective Christian service.
I want to close out this message with A statement from the pen of Dr. Jerry Vines (long time pastor of the First Baptist Church of Jacksonville as well as the former President of the Southern Baptist Convention). Vines said that the average Christian and the average church are somewhere bogged down between Calvary and Pentecost. They have been to Calvary for pardon, but they have not been to Pentecost for power. Bethlehem means God With Us. Calvary means God For Us. But Pentecost means God in us.
I believe that the average Christian is much like the Ephesians believers in Acts 19:2 when the Apostle Paul came to them and asked, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” They replied that they didn’t even know that there was a Holy Spirit. Many Christians do not understand the role of the Holy Spirit and they have not appropriated the power of the Holy Spirit in their own personal life. Have you? Have you unwrapped the precious gift of the Spirit?






